December 5th....World Soil Day

Why World Soil Day?
Soil is the critical component of the natural system.
Soil is the vital contributor of food, water and energy.
Soil plays an important role in the biodiversity loss and climate change.
Why it is celebrated on 5th December?
December 5th is the birthday of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the King of Thailand, who sanctioned the event officially. This year we recognise 'Soil Day' with respect of the beloved King who left abode in October after seven decades as head of State.
It is the day to remind about the importance to maintain our mother earth by communicating soil knowledge through campaigns and seminars to the people in the world. Due care is to be given for the integrated management of soil, water, vegetation and biodiversity enabling sustainable agriculture in production and environment. Soils are easily affected by erosion and are vulnerable to carbon loss. The soil has to be managed in texture, structure, biological and mineral health as soil health is directly related to the nutritional value of the food. Soil supports the life within and above the ground. The living organisms in soil ultimately control water infiltration and in the volume of nutrients and minerals in the soil. In a handful of fertile soil, micro organisms are found more than the human beings that have ever existed.
Care need to be taken by each and every farmer, plot owner to know their own soil.
Keep your plot as far as possible levelled.
Terracing to be provided as and where required.
Test your soil once in three years to know the soil health.
Increase the organic matter content in the soil by composting, mulching and cover crops.
Go for a minimum tillage to retain crop stubble.
Go for organic cultivation to support and protect soil microbes.
Aim on eco friendly practices in your soil.
Protect your soil with mulching, green vegetation and irrigation during summer months.
Give priority in your to do list to protect soil health in your plot and to advocate your neighbourhood.